Thursday, August 27, 2020

Did the idea of Manifest Destiny simply mean acquring more terrtory Essay

Did Manifest Destiny essentially mean acquring more terrtory for the United States Why or why not - Essay Example Numerous Americans started to accept that it was the country's Show Destiny to grow westbound. Show Destiny alludes to an idea frequently used to clarify or legitimize American development, particularly in the decades going before the Civil War (1861-65) and again in the late nineteenth century. While banter over extension returns to the beginnings of American development in the late eighteenth century, the expression Show Destiny didn't come into vogue until the 1840s. In 1845, John O'Sullivan, a democrat chief and proofreader of the New York paper 'The Morning Post, expressed: Our show predetermination to over spread and to have the entire of the landmass which Providence has given us for the improvement of the extraordinary test of freedom. (O'Sullivan, John L. Extension, The United States Democratic Review) To numerous it appeared to be inescapable that grounds toward the west of the Mississippi, once asserted by Mexico, England, and a large group of American Indian clans, ought to in the long run be settled by Americans. John O'Sullivan the editorial manager of the persuasive 'Vote based Review' and 'The Morning Post' had authored the adage Show Destiny to portray this vision of a United States extending from Atlantic to Pacific.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write a Conclusion For an Essay

How to Write a Conclusion For an EssayIf you want to know how to write a conclusion for an essay, then this article will help you. First of all, it is vital that you create a very persuasive argument for the conclusion that you want to end the essay with.I think it's easy to write a persuasive argument for a conclusion, but I have to admit that the mechanics of how to write a conclusion for an essay is actually not as easy as it may seem at first. You need to remember that the thesis statement of your essay is always the center of attention in your essay, and if you want to make sure that the conclusion is given a strong finishing touch, you have to keep the thesis and the conclusion in alignment with each other.Firstly, when you are writing the thesis statement, you should try to stick to the topic of the essay. For example, if you are writing about shoes, then you could end your essay by talking about the importance of wearing shoes. In doing so, you make sure that your thesis stat ement is focused on the subject, which makes it easier to convince the reader to take the viewpoint that you wish to promote.Writing your conclusion is actually a bit more complex. In order to deliver a convincing argument, you should try to use the reader's emotional responses as a means of persuasion. This is done by telling the reader that they have identified something that they don't like about you. This can be a very powerful technique when you are trying to persuade a reader to change their opinion about you.Try and make use of rhetorical questions, as well as direct statements. Direct statements give the reader a reason to believe what you're saying, to rhetorical questions provide the reader with an answer to what they were going to say in the first place. However, in writing your conclusion, you have to make sure that you don't give them a direct answer to what they believe about you.Try and combine direct statements with some sort of compliment or supporting evidence, in order to let the reader know that they've been successful in solving the problem that you're trying to solve. Alternatively, you could try and prove your point using the same method as you would have done in the thesis statement. After all, no matter how good the thesis statement was, if it didn't actually give you the solution to the problem, it wouldn't really count as a good argument.Although many people think that concluding your essay is a waste of time, I firmly believe that a well-written conclusion will always go down very well with your readers. If you find yourself writing a conclusion that you think isn't going to do you any good, think about changing it.After all, a conclusion is supposed to be a powerful parting shot at the end of your essay. Once you've finished your conclusion, then you should write a cover letter for the essay, followed by a cover letter for your research paper. Before you know it, you'll be left with a very good and persuasive ending to your essay.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay about United States Expansionism 1790s- 1860s

The major American aspiration during the 1790s through the 1860s was westward expansion. Americans looked to the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and manifest destiny. This hunger for more wealth and property, led Americans conquer lands that were rightfully someone elses. Manifest destiny and westward expansion brought many problematic issues to the Unites States verses the Indians that took the Americans to the Civil War. The first issue that arose for the Americans, was where to put the existing Indians while they conquered their land. The United States felt that the Indians needed to be secluded from all other races so that they would become civilized. This Indian Territory was†¦show more content†¦The U. S. then proceeded to divide up this land, but settlers could not buy any of it until 1788. Many Americans became restless and decided to go in and settle these lands illegally, not honoring their treaty with the Indians. These treaties were the only way the United States was going to be allowed to legally take over the Indian lands with the agreement of the Indians. This new recognition and use of treaties fell under the Indian Intercourse Act of 1790. This was a form of written documentation that allowed the ceding of land to be possible through the treaties. Americans, however, did not honor their agreement with the Indians, and in the future, some tribes used this against the government in trying to regain the land that was taken from them illegally. These treaties also led to Indian resistance and increasing difficulties with the native peoples. As Thomas Jefferson took over the Presidency in 1801, he was determined to civilize the Indians. He planned to take over the land in a peaceful manner. In return, the Americans shared with the Indians their civilized way of living. Jeffersons goal was to educate the Indians and convert them to Christianity. He did this in hopes that the two cultures would be able to co-exist. However, his planned failed and continuous problems arose between the Americans and the Indians. The United States also managed to gain three million acres of Delaware and Potawatomi land in Indiana through theShow MoreRelatedEssay The Territorial Sxpansion of the United States in the 1840’s1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Territorial Sxpansion of the United States in the 1840’s Throughout 1815 to 1860, the USA changed faster than in the previous 200 years. It was seen as the land of opportunities and masses of Europeans migrated to the USA. Population figures doubled every 25 years. The number of states rised from 18 in 1815, to 30 by 1860. The agrarian society was soon replaced by a growing capitalist and commercial economy and there were advancements in transport and communicationRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the politicalRead MoreThe Revolution in the English Textile Industry1304 Words   |  5 Pagesseventeenth century, agriculture in the American South was dominated by â€Å"staples† or money crops – products (tobacco, then rice, indigo, and sugar) that fetched a high price in the marketplaces of Europe; finally came cotton, the king of them all. (3) By 1860, cotton dominated the American economy. The South exported 66 percent of the world’s supply, and cotton made up more than half of the supply with almost 90 percent of cotton grown in the South. Much of Southern society had become dependent upon a cottonRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 PagesBetween 1783 and 1800, the new government of the United States faced the same political, economic, and constitutional issues that troubled the British governments relations with the colonies prior to the Revolut ion. Assess the validity of this generalization. (80) 19. This history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation, all having in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. Evaluate this accusation made against GeorgeRead MoreSouthern Expansion And Its Impact On The United States Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern expansionism took on many forms in the United States between the years 1789 and 1860. Examining southern history for these years shows how slave-grown cotton played a major factor in southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning relations betweenRead MoreEssay on Period 3 Test7186 Words   |  29 Pageswas the most widespread crop cultivated by slaves in North America? a. Wheat b. Sugar c. Tobacco d. Cotton 3. Following the American Revolution, many Founding Fathers believed which of the following? a. Slavery would gradually disappear in the United States. b. The freeing of slaves should be outlawed. c. Slavery would be the foundation of the American economy. d. Freed slaves deserved government reparations for their suffering. 4. Which of the following was a reference to slavery in the ConstitutionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm

Friday, May 15, 2020

Euthanasia And Healthcare Euthanasia - 2707 Words

Euthanasia and Healthcare Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of an individual for the purposes of relieving pain and suffering. Over the years, there has been a big debate about its merits and demerits, and the debate is not about to end anytime soon. However, no matter what side of the debate one supports, it is important to consider a few facts. One, the prolonged stay in hospital is bound to raise medical costs. Two, some medical complications bring suffering and pain to the patient without any possibility of getting back to one s normal activities of daily living. However, ending the life of a person intentionally may be treated as a serious crime in some jurisdictions. Given these facts, it is evident that making a decision about euthanasia is bound to be a challenging task. Although not everyone might agree, euthanasia is a necessary procedure that relieves the pain and suffering of the patient and rids the family and the government of expensive medical costs that would not necessary improve the life of the patient. The history of euthanasia can be traced back to the classical antiquity times when many Greek and Roman philosophers considered suicide a â€Å"good death† and an appropriate response to a variety of circumstances (Dowbiggin 7). During that period, people would kill themselves through various means such as fasting, drinking poison, and hanging themselves. Unexplained pain due to certain diagnosis caused a spike in suicide which allowed the givenShow MoreRelated Euthanasia And Healthcare Workers Essay2415 Words   |  10 PagesEuthanasia means different things to different people. The definition provided by www.euthanasia.com states that euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. (The key word here is intentional. If death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia)†. There are several key definitions listed on the euthanasia site such as voluntary euthanasia, involuntary euthanasia, a ssisted suicide, and euthanasia by action or omissionRead MoreEssay The Unethical of Euthanasia or Mercy Killing800 Words   |  4 PagesThe word euthanasia is taken from the Greek word ‘Eu Thanos’, meaning ‘good death’. Euthanasia involves an action carried out by a person other than the patient to end the life of the patient suffering from a terminal condition. This action is based on the belief that the act is putting the patient of their misery: this action has also been called mercy killings. There are a number of ethical concerns that arise when the terminally ill patient and healthcare providers decide on the best course ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind Euthanasia In an ethics class I took in high school, I have learned about many controversial topics. One that caught my attention specifically was euthanasia or the â€Å"right to die† as some call it. There are many types of Euthanasia, including active and passive. In class we debated the difference between the two and why passive euthanasia is legal and active is not. Active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"a person directly and deliberately causing the patient s death.† (Forms of euthanasia) PassiveRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MoreEuthanasia Discussion1441 Words   |  6 Pagesdecide when, where, and under what conditions a person is to die? This question inevitably brings up discussion of spirituality, beliefs, and legislation. Euthanasia is an idea that has been around for decades yet as we progress in technology and medical competency the discussion screams to be addressed formally by passing legislature. Euthanasia must be taken out of the hands of lawmakers and put into the hands of the thousands fatally ill patients trapped in their own bodies and/or minds. It isRead MoreEuthanasia1541 Words    |  7 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia 1 Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. (Unknown, 2012) Euthanasia ends the individuals’ life by either lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Euthanasia is not legalized in many places. When it comes to the debate of Euthanasia, there are more arguments on why it should be legalized than why it should stay illegal. There’sRead MoreEuthanasia Is An Ethical Or Institutional Entitlement1514 Words   |  7 Pagesany individual to commit suicide or to undergo voluntary euthanasia (help in their quest to die). Currently euthanasia is illegal in the UK it’s only legal in Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg. Along with some types of assisted suicide and passive euthanasia which are legal in Switzerland, Germany, Mexico and the American state of Oregon. Under the current laws in these countries people may request to end their life by a doctor or healthcare professional but there are certain clauses in place to ensureRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageschild of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they wonà ¢â‚¬â„¢t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assisted suicide is, and what the laws are in Canada involving this topic. Secondly, this paper willRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Human Euthanasia1433 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Euthanasia It is a shared understanding that human life must be valued under any circumstance, and it should not be terminated for whatever reasons unless it is a natural occurrence. The value and respect for human life were behind the debate against â€Å"the death row† in many states and countries around the world. In addition, religion places high value in human life, basing on the claim that it is a sin to end one’s life. However, there have been instances where ending the life of another person

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nike Analysis - 3865 Words

Nike Analysis Table of Contents Company historyÂ…Pages 3-5 Environmental issuesÂ…Pages 5-6 Marketing ObjectiveÂ…Pages 6-7 Strategy ControlÂ…Page 7 R and DÂ…Page 8 SWOTÂ…Pages 9-11 Competition StrategyÂ…Page 11 Political/LegalÂ…Page 12 Cultures Â…Page 12 DemographicsÂ…Page 13 Economic StrategyÂ…Page 13 Global StrategyÂ…Page 14 Environmental StrategyÂ…Page 15-16 Long Term ObjectivesÂ…Page 16 Specific recommendationsÂ…Page 17 ConclusionÂ…. Page 17 Financials Â…Page 18-19 ReferencesÂ…Page 20 Company History I have chosen Nike to produce an analysis on. It is important for a company as large as Nike to keep abreast of their strategies and to remain competitive. Here is some background†¦show more content†¦Today in 2006, Nike Inc. not only manufactures and distributes athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market, but over 40% of sales come from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures. Nike maintains traditional and non-traditional distribution channels in more than 100 countries targeting its primary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas. Nike dominates sales in the athletic footwear industry with a 33% global market share. Nike has very straight forward mission statement. It is as follows, To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete. (nikebiz.com) This quote comes from an athlete himself. Bill Bowerman was a track and field coach at the Universi ty of Oregon. This man single handedly brought jogging to America. He taught his athletes to believe in themselves, seek competitive advantage in everything they do, and have passion to keep them motivated. Environmental Aspects With an organization employing over 24,000 people and existing for over 33 years it is no surprise that Nike has been able to stand theShow MoreRelatedBrand Analysis : Nike And Nike1300 Words   |  6 PagesBrand Analysis: a case study of NIKE Background of Nike: Nike Inc. is an American corporation that was founded in 1971 and extended its market to the globe. It is known as one of the largest supplier for sports-related products in worldwide. The company mainly focus on selling athletic shoes, sportswear and other sports-related products. In year 2014 its brand value was valued at 19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among all sports-related business. By the end of 2015, It had an incomeRead MoreNike : Business Analysis : Nike1484 Words   |  6 PagesNike Business Analysis Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Business 10 Mrs. Rochin December 5, 2016 Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Mrs. Rochin Bus 10 December 5, 2016 NIKE Although facing major competition throughout their history, Nike has been able to grow from a two-man team into a multibillion-dollar corporation in less than 40 years. Nike was started in 1971 after Phil Knight had done research with FormerRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Analysis The chief competitors to Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porter’s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers whoRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike1819 Words   |  8 PagesNike (NKE) is a well-known clothing, footwear, and sporting equipment company based in the USA. The company develops a variety of products for a wide range of sporting activities which includes soccer, football, tenni s and basketball among many others. Nike’s involvement in sports is so well executed that it is difficult to turn on a sports channel and not see some type of Nike logo. Aside from its merchandise, the company also drives revenue growth through licensing agreements. Nike is alsoRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of Nike Inc.3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthe author highlights the marketing analysis of the leading athletic footwear, Nike Inc. Nike is headquartered in the United States. The author examines the marketing strategies of Nike with the help marketing models such as Ansoff Matrix and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. The author even focuses on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the products, consumer behaviour towards Nike and conducts a PESTLE analysis. It gives a brief introduction of Nike conveying the foundation and formationRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Evaluation Project Of Nike Corporation Submitted By: Steven Ritter May 10, 2007 Financial Analysis Description of Company History Nike Corporation has become one of the most competitive sports and fitness companies worldwide. Two runners, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, from a small town in Oregon embarked upon the business with a handshake agreement. The enterprise began in January of 1964 with the introduction of Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1966 the handshake betweenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike1118 Words   |  5 PagesNike has under its portfolio, Nike Brand, Jordan Brand, Hurley and Converse. Nike allows customers to purchase its products and offerings from retail accounts throughout the world, retail stores, internet stores, through a mix of independent distributors and licensees across the world. NIKETOWNs are the largest stores among Nike. NIKETOWNs are premium stores that provide the consumer with the best brand experience. Each NIKETOWN storefront features at least six to seven Nike brand categories. This

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Technical Management and SLA

Question: Discuss about theTechnical Management and SLA. Answer: Introduction Data is always increasing everyday both in volume and in variety around the globe. It is almost impossible for data describing an entity to be fully housed and controlled by a single data source. Due to this data is combined from various sources and versions of the data by same source for a period of time. During data exchange there is always a risk of data leakage or loss of data confidentiality. These are crucial things that needs to be addressed as the client who own the data being exchanged need to be sure that the network administrator or where the data is stored is safe from expose. The data is at risk from both the cloud host provider and also malicious hackers. The protection mechanisms should ensure data is immune against loss. In the event the immune is compromised the recovery mechanisms need to take charge. A better data backup and disaster recovery mechanism is needed here. During the first presentation it was agreed Intuit QuickBooks and Optus cloud solutions will be adopted. Quick books will be essential in management of payroll and file sharing. It has capacity to conduct 24 hr data protection through automated monitoring as well as server performance monitoring. It captures all user activities at various periods to ensure nothing is unaccounted for. Optus cloud solution was chosen for payroll services due to good security capabilities. It is also less expensive. Remote Administration This mechanism provides tools and interface for external cloud data administrators which allow them configure and offer cloud based IT resources. This mechanism can define access to resource, SLA, billing and administration management features via a portal. Child protection board through remote administration system will be able to have capacity to operate and monitor the service progress. This system architecture of remote administration has an undelaying system that undertake management. The administration controls are centralization and revealed to external cloud resource admin. The external resource administrator is provided with a user console which is interfaced with undelaying management system through APIs (Cioca Ivascu, 2014). The cloud provider uses remote administration tools and API to develop and adapt the online portals to give the cloud consumers a number of administrative controls. Remote system administration creates two portals namely usage and administration portal as well as self-service portal. The latter is a shopping portal to allow the cloud provider clients to search up to date list of available cloud services. The other portal serves as a general purpose portal. Which can be used to configure a leased virtual server which do hosting preparation. This is usual done by a cloud resource admin (CRA). The CRA can then select and request for new cloud service using the self-service portal. This give him/her a chance to access usage and administration portal where he can configure the new cloud service. This service is hosted on a virtual cloud server(Alshammari Bach, 2013). During this process there is remote administration interaction with management system to offer the required actions. The remote administration system offers cloud service set up and configuration, assignment and release of on-demand cloud services IT resources, tracking of cloud service performance, usage and status, management of access through control of authentication and authorization, monitoring of internal and external leased services access as well as capacity planning. Resource Management This helps coordinate the IT resources to respond to actions performed during management of the cloud services which are executed by the client and the service provider. Resource management system has a virtual infrastructure manager that coordinate the virtual server instances with the server hardware components. The virtual infrastructure manager (VIM) coordinates a number of virtualized IT resources among multiple physical servers(IONESCU, 2015). A VIM may have dedicated repositories such VM image repository for operational data storage. Resource management is responsible for management of templates of virtualised IT resource, assignment and release of virtualised IT resources, coordination of IT resources like load balancers, resources replicators and fail-over systems, enforcement of security and usage policies and tracking of IT resource operational conditions. The VIM provides a user interface for cloud resource administrator to perform internal resource management tasks. SLA Management SLA management manages SLA data notification through administration, collection, reporting and storage. It includes a storage repository to extraction of collected SLA data on determined measures and report parameters. A cloud service consumer performs an exchange with the cloud service. Then the SLA intercepts the messages exchanged to use them evaluate interaction as well as perform relevant runtime data. The data is in line to cloud service SLA so as to comply with the quality of service (QOS). This data collected is stored in a storage repository as part of SLA management system. Using the usage and administrator port the cloud resource administrator can now query and generate reports through the user the interface. Figure 3: SLA manager with OOS measurement repository Back up and Disaster Recovery Data exchange and file sharing is a very critical process that needs all tools to be available in case of any eventuality data needs to be recovered fast and ensure no data loss. Information here is the most important factor for child protection board and it must ensure that there is high availability whenever the data is needed. A cloud backup needs to be kept to ensure in the event that the online file is lost the one backup can be used. Backing of the data involves sending a file copy over the network to an off site server for storage. The server here is hosted by the third party usually the cloud provider. A disaster recovery plan needs to set up for anticipation of data loss which will need recovery. Child protection board needs a unique disaster recovery plan as it has its own needs related to childrens data that is similar to no other organization (Singh, Powles, Pasquier, Bacon, 2015). A better recovery plan for them will be based recovery time objectives. Cloud provider reliability and availability is also essential for continued data availability and also for disaster recovery. They are critical in delivering of the service I agreed terms. The recovery options available are managed service provider, backup to cloud and restore to cloud and replication to cloud virtualised machines Managed service provider puts primary production and disaster recovery instances in the cloud which will help the board greatly realise the cloud benefits. This mechanism uses managed applications mechanism which is cloud based hence no on premise infrastructure. Negotiation for appropriate service level agreement which the service provider is very essential as it amounts to giving out control to the service provider. One needs complete assurance on ability to offer un-interfered service within the SLA agreement for disaster recovery instances. A pure cloud play is becoming a popular platform for business application such as email and customer relation management applications. The child protection service can adopt a back-up and restore from cloud. The data and applications which reside on premise is backed up to cloud and restored on premise hardware in the event of failure. The backed up data is the substitute of the tape based off backups Replication to virtual machines in the cloud is another option. Applications may need application awareness, replication and aggressive recovery time and recovery point objectives. Replication protects both cloud and on premise data. It can be done on both cloud VM to cloud VM and still on premises to cloud VM. The products of replication are based on continuous data protection SLA Metrics The quality of service offered by the service provider is defined by the SLA metrics. A quality cloud service may have multiple metrics that form part of the major acceptance criteria. The SLA metric give a guideline to assessment of aspects of the cloud service. Fault tolerance is very critical as the application detects and withstands the failure of some components. This ensured continued service with accurate results for a certain period of time. A reliable application manage failure on its parts and continue working properly. Defect rate metric of the SLA determines the percentage error rate in the major deliverables. This takes into account the number of failures, missed deadlines in a defined period of time usually one month. The child protection board should consider the downtime rate than the service is unavailable and no of times that there file exchange failures (Amato, Liccardo, Rak, Venticinque, 2014). The technical quality of the offered cloud service is of great importance. This includes the bandwidth and speed of connection. The quality of service will help eliminate single points of failure through replication and resilient design. To ensure effective availability each service that depends on another is considered and its effect on the overall system is also considered. This helps in times of disaster management where priority of a resource need to be taken into account System scalability also has a hand in service availability. When the service fails when the load is increased is ceases from being accessible by the consumer. According to SLA scalable application should withstand increased load and show consistency with acceptable results with increase of consumer load. References Alshammari, H. Bach, C. (2013). Administration Security Issues in Cloud Computing.International Journal of Information Technology Convergence and Services,3(4), 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijitcs.2013.3401 Amato, A., Liccardo, L., Rak, M., Venticinque, S. (2014). SLA-based negotiation and brokering of cloud resources.International Journal of Cloud Computing,3(1), 24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcc.2014.058829 Chorafas, D. (2011).Cloud computing strategies. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Cioca, L. Ivascu, L. (2014). IT Technology Implications Analysis on the Occupational Risk: Cloud Computing Architecture.Procedia Technology,16, 1548-1559. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.177 Cloud computing: concepts, technology architecture. (2013).Choice Reviews Online,51(05), 51-2714-51-2714. https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-2714 IEEE Cloud Computing Special Issue on Cloud Security. (2015).IEEE Cloud Computing,2(5), c2-c2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2015.88 IONESCU, A. (2015). Resource Management in Mobile Cloud Computing.Informatica Economica,19(1/2015), 55-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.12948/issn14531305/19.1.2015.05 Singh, J., Powles, J., Pasquier, T., Bacon, J. (2015). Data Flow Management and Compliance in Cloud Computing.IEEE Cloud Computing,2(4), 24-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2015.69