Impact of Gambling on Athletes and Coaches - 905 Words

Gambling has an adverse impact on the individual athletes or coachs integrity. Reputation diminishes, and the athlete becomes better known for participation in gambling activities than for athletic feats and career accomplishments. Gambling scandals can ruin careers, and permanently mar the individuals ability to participate in the sport again. As Finley, Finley Fountain (n.d.). point out, gambling also has the potential to ruin the integrity of the entire team, league, or whole sport. Ensuring an honest and uncorrupted game has been one of the biggest challenges facing sport, (Finley, Finley Fountain, n.d., p. 41). Baseball in particular has been plagued by gambling scandals. However, other professional sports have also revealed the prevalence of widespread corruption. Finley, Finley Fountain (n.d.) also note that gambling on college sports has been a problem since the CCNY point-shaving scandal of the 1950s. Point shaving proved lucrative enough for high-profile black market gam bling syndicates to flourish. Although most players, coaches, and teams are not corrupt, the few that are have sullied the image of all sports. The corruption inherent in Major League Baseball has almost become a clichÃÆ' ©. The Pete Rose fiasco shows how one man can really take the brunt of the blame that could really be shared with other, less famous, players. His being ostracized from baseball and prohibited from being in the baseball hall of fame does not obscure the fact that manyShow MoreRelatedThe American Gaming Association ( Aga )1465 Words   |  6 Pagesbeneficial to the economy, sport betting shouldn’t be legalized because it can lead to harmful addictions, criminal activity, and affects the integrity of sports in a negative way. Sport betting has been a part of many scandals in American sports. Athletes, coaches, and referees in various sports have been involved in different scandals through fixing games to change the outcome. To ‘fix’ a game is when gamblers predetermine the outcome of a game by paying money to players, referees, or anyone that canRead MoreEthical, Morality, Or Survival : Dilemma Of A College Athlete?1462 Words   |  6 PagesMorality, or Survival: Dilemma of A College Athlete? Collegiate sports brings in over $6.3 billion a year to universities all over the country. The college coaches are compensated up to seven figure salaries to head the programs. College athletes are not paid one dollar for their contribution for the revenue being brought in to the universities as a result of their performance. There is a strong argument that could be presented by the student athletes and an equally strong case that could be presentedRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid For Their Skill1703 Words   |  7 Pagessoccer, or gymnastics, athletes devotion and sacrifice is innumerable. Athletes spend countless hours throughout the year training and performing in competition. According to the NCAA bylaw 17.1, athletes can only spend 20 hours a week with a maximum of 4 hours a day on athletically related activities. This rule excludes pre-season and post-season training which account for the other 50% of the year. Although most athletes get enjoyment out of simply playing, s ome athletes feel they should be paidRead MoreCollege Athletic Compliance Website Comparison1649 Words   |  7 PagesCollege Athletic Compliance Webpage Comparison The main page that CSI has and Baruch does not have is a page regarding Title IX. CSI’s Compliance Forms Handbooks page has more forms for the coaches and students than the one for Baruch. In total Baruch has 5 forms while CSI has approximately 13. Columbia was able to add a glossary for their compliance page. Moreover, they added information about NCAA banned substances, ethical conduct and the receipt of extra benefits. College of Staten IslandRead MoreFootball Is A Popular Sport Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor impact on the fans, cities, and history of multiple teams and organizations. Many can connect to the game on an emotional basis and that is why football is such a popular sport today. There have been a lot of people that have contributed to this sport from the beginning to today’s time. They have helped create a basis for the game (rules, field length, field goal size, etc.), decide how to crown a champion, and start organizations to help athletes. There have also been multiple coaches thatRead MoreShould College Sports Be Banned?1438 Words   |  6 Pagesplayers because the games became too aggressive. As the sports became more popular leagues started that would play other schools. Instead of school taking priority, athletes would skip days of school without having to come back. This lead to a negative impact on grades, which didn’t matter because there were no set ru les for athletes. The National College Athletic Association, NCAA, formerly known as the Intercollegiate Athletic Association was founded in 1906. One of the main reasons it was createdRead MoreCollege Sports Gambling2514 Words   |  11 PagesWith all of the controversy of gambling in college sports, why is the issue still an issue? The answer is money. There were actions taken towards this by Congress, but the problem is that it was never completely abolished. Congress had made the mistake of creating a way around it. It is now commonly referred to as the Las Vegas loophole. They outlawed the betting nationwide with the exception of one state, one state that is the capital of gambling, Nevada. This has caused few changesRead MoreIs The Ncaa A Money Hungry Organization?1336 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial analyst Kevin Chupka. Does this solicit the view that the NCAA is a money-hungry organization? Through extensive research as a group, we will be collectively addressing the intrinsically paternalistic view that the NCAA has portrayed to all athletes and spectators alike. We will be focusing on the origin of the organization, motivation for implementation, specific divisional separation, financial asset allocation analysis, and the social stratification of the National Collegiate Athletic AssociationRead MorePay For Play The National Collegiate Athletic Association Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesAssociation (NCAA) is a multibillion-dollar industry that has the excitement of fans, attention from the medias, million dollar coaches, and slave-working athletes. It became a bigger business in the last decades of the 20th century drawing broadcast networks, cable networks, commercial endorsement deals, and fans. However, the heart and soul of this business are the student-athletes. Players earn millions to billions of dollars for schools and private companies but must cheat their ways through academicsRead MoreMinding the Business of College Athletic Programs7955 Words   |  32 Pagesathleticism due largely to anticipation of the wholesome and upstanding values with which it is associated. Character is said to be built through participation in sports. While certainly there are elements of these high expectations and standards for athletes, there too has been a steady erosion of these traditional foundations and nowhere is this more evident than in collegiate sports. Intercollege sports are big business, and those associated with it take a very business-like attitude toward the games

Analysis Of Gateway To Freedom By Eric Foner - 788 Words

Gateway to Freedom by Eric Foner portrays the vital role white radicals had in the pursuit to institutionalize slavery, but emphasized how African Americans had an active role as combatants in their struggles to end slavery and to establish true freedom of themselves. Foner stressed and focused on the operatives who ran New York City’s Underground Railroad because New York, still a zone of conflict over the abolishment of slavery, lagged compared to other Northern states during the 1850s. Unsurprisingly, a rash kidnapped African Americans plagued the city and enacted outrage. As a result, free black activists like Theodore Wright and David Ruggles led the Vigilance Committee to fight against the kidnappings, aided fleeing slaves from the†¦show more content†¦Ruggles’ Mirror of Liberty, the first magazine edited by an African American, publicized kidnapping of blacks just as they would fugitive slave ads. One ad read: â€Å"Francis Maria Shields, a girl of about 12 years of age, is missed by her guardians and acquaintances. . . . She is middling size, dark brown complexion, short hair, with a scar over her right eyebrow. Her dress was a purple and white frock, white straw hat, lined with pink, and trimmed with straw colored ribbon, mixed stockings, and boots. Any person who will give such information as will lead to the restoration of said girl to her guardian and friends, shall be rewarded.† Constant efforts from other empower the abolishment of slavery throughout the 1850s. Foner describes the railroad as, â€Å"The picture that emerges from recent studies is not of the highly organized system with tunnels, codes, and clearly defined routes and stations of popular lore, but of an interlocking series of local networks, each of whose fortunes rose and fell over time, but which together helped a substantial number of fugitives reach safety in the free states and Canada.† Foner also noted how the railroad contributed to, â€Å"a rare instance in antebellumShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesJohn McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical

Easyjet Marketing free essay sample

Company name, short presentation and Product Description Identify the product category and describe all the characteristics of this category of product. Describe the product; you need to cover all the elements (core benefit, actual product and augmented product) Easyjet is a low-cost airline with headquarters in Londons Luton Airport. Its owned by EasyJet Holding Limited, whos CEO is Stelios Haji-Jannou. EasyJet operates 580 routes around all of Europe and 104 between Europe and airports in northern Africa. The company sells its own tickets directly to the user trough the Internet and by phone, without the need of requiring the services of third party companies, such as travel agencies. In spite of this, they allow other websites specialized in plane tickets booking (Eg. Edreams) to sell their tickets. EasyJets business model relies on subcontract arrangements for most of the services that the company needs to provide to its costumers. The plane ticket only gives you the right to have a seat, but all the other services that regular airlines would include in the regular fee are not given to the EasyJet costumer. Food and drinks are charged for, the ticket is given to the user for him to print at home, there are no different classes with a variable fee and the seats are not assigned. In contrast with the other low-cost airlines, Easyjet gets to the main European airports, yet, like most of them, charges for any piece of luggage other than handbags. In Spain, they have subcontracted the check in, luggage checking services and ramp services. Nowadays, EasyJet owns 183 Boeing 737-700 planes. By using only one plane model, the company benefits from discounts in mass production with the anufacturers. In terms of marketing, most of the market strategy is based on the image of being allowed to fly simply with a pair of jeans. The first campaign they launched was simply to tag their planes with the companys booking phone number on an orange color. EasyJet has used plenty slogans since it was first stablished and the current one is â€Å"We go, we get back†, which gives us a fresh and joyful im age of the company. 2. Who is the target consumer? Describe the consumer’s profile you think the product is aimed to; use as many variables as possible to be accurate. EasyJet’s costumer base is composed, essentially, of young travelers (interested in the low-cost offer) and professionals with an entrepreneurial profile, intermediate charges and low charges (who’s contracting company is interested in reducing travelling costs). Nowadays, young travellers represent 60% of EasyJet’s costumers. The other 40% is composed of professionals and other travellers. In spite of that, the business-travelling sector has a growing demand of EasyJet services. Most of EasyJet’s travellers are either U. K or Ireland nationals. Lately, the company has developed important marketing campaigns in order to penetrate other European countries in order to augment it’s costumer base. Profile segmentation: †¢ Geographic: Easyjet customers are from all of Europe and Morocco. †¢ Demographic: Young people traveling for pleasure and professionals and intermediate charges. †¢ Psychographic: Lower-middle class. EasyJet is making a strong ofensife to argue to their coustomers that used their service for a business mater, because of this, decides to sell their tickets in travel agencies specialized in this corporate segment, as El Corte Ingles Viajes, Globalia o Orizona. 3. What are the mediums used by the company to reach the consumer? Analyze the promotion mix and distribution channels. The main medium used by EasyJet to reach it’s consumer is the Internet. This is due to the fact that, as we’ve already said, 60% of it’s clients are youg and, therefore, Internet is the best way to penetrate it’s base clients and make EasiJet’s products and promotions known to them. The company is strongly leaning towards ans Internet-based model, as is proved by the launching, in the last years, of business unities such as EasyInternet (business cafes where the clients can connect to the Internet with strongly reduced fees), EasyRentaCar (an Internet car rental service), EasyCruise (cruising service) and some other services (such as hotel room booking). The main markets for EasyJet , such as France, Italy, Switzerland, germany and the United Kingdom, will count, as well, with a campain that combines television ads, outdoor, online media and ofline media. The main channels throu wich EasyJet reaches it’s target audience are: †¢ Online Advertising †¢ Billboards †¢ Video sales promotion †¢ Seasonal deals †¢ Coupon codes †¢ Word of mouth 4. Identify max. 2 competitors and compare their products with your (actual and augmented product elements) The mainly competitors that Easyjet has are Ryanair, the most directly, and looking in the Europe market, Germanwings, a company from Germany, its maybe another of the competitor, not as directly as Ryanair is. Talking about Ryanair, a company that has a lot of troubles in this moments with critics for some possibles low controls and low levels of security in their flights, es an airline that establish some consolidation as the principal in this model of the low cost, maybe the most controversy in this moments, with a president that is now communed to see on the channel news because he always use the interviews or the conferences because of a problem, as a way to delivered a free advertisement for the company he runs. Ryanair is characterized of delivered a transportation service in a real low cost, but that implicate some additional cost that might reach a price of a regular company, if you use all the â€Å"additional they add†. On the other side we have Germanwing, an airline that was created in 2002. Lufthansa owns One quarter of the company capital, and their tripulation followed the preparation and the courses offered by this airline. It operates on 67 different destinies in Europe, and is now in a expansion process, starting to compete directly with Easyjet or Ryanair. Its clearly impossible to compared some companies that are already with a consolidation in their market target that cost them years of work, like Ryanair or EasyJet, with an emerging company like Germanwings, but its important to stand out the growth this company is having continuously, and they are making a way to be able in a long term to stay competing in this really complex market. This companies named before, offered the same service, low cost transportation, characterize for sell tickets in a really cheap range of price that companies like Iberia or British Airway couldn’t reach to offers. The reason or this is that the costs this companies absorb are a lot higher because the service they sell includes all the â€Å"additional† services the low cost companies sell like an optional to each client. This model of low cost offers low quality in their general services (something that might be improvable), but based in a massive selling amount to reach real benefits. And in this particular moment of crisis, the affluence of passengers that evaluate the price to decide the ticket to buy is even higher. Looking at the main differences between this three companies, EasyJet and Ryanair are the ones that offered a better price, compare with Germanwings, this is clearly related to the market shared they owned. Because the first two are the main ones in this market, can assume lower range of benefit per ticket sold, something that a company in emerging process cant affords. Another primary difference is the benefit they give to their customers. Ryanair is the leading in lower price, taking aside the quality of the offered service, and even because of that they don’t stop increasing their selling levels (with no good explanation). EasyJet is the more complete company, keeping standard levels, characterized for having a medium level of service, with low price and a satisfaction level with a upward trend. And last but not least is Germanwings, characterized because of the comfort they offer to their customers, something hard to offered in this model of companies because they reduce the seats they have because of the comfort they want to offer. 5. Evaluate positive and negative reviews about your product found on Internet. You need to mention all the sources used and links, even if you don’t find reviews or ratings, you need to mention sources. The criticism we’ve seen being made to EasyJet is not based on regular practices of a particular kind, like the example of their main competitor Ryanair, that has criticism and legal problems involving almost every activity they develop, especially in security matters. EasyJet is not as involved as Ryanair in that many troubles, even thou it involves a whole group that offers more than just air transportation, but we will evaluate just this service. In this point of view, the company just has some specific cases of problems, involving some discrimination. Generalizing, they have some particular services in their check in process or in their buying web page that gives them trouble. In our search, we consider that the following articles are the ones that describe in a perfect way the criticism we found: †¢ â€Å"EasyJets flight times mean keeping an eye on your emails† †¢ â€Å"EasyJets passport rule creates a no-fly zone† †¢ â€Å"Double trouble from easyJets in-flight payment glitch† †¢ â€Å"easyJet accused of discriminating against disabled passengers† We always found problems on their accomplishment in the service, something that is a characteristic in the low-cost model, but in order to deliver or establish correctly is a consequence that is important to be able to tolerate. These characteristics are the use of the fuel in the limits of the law (this involves some troubles with the emergency landing because of any unexpected situation in the fly), the higher price they charge if people wants what they consider additional (like luggage checking), and sometimes the total price might be even higher than the ones offered by companies that don’t adopt the low-cost model. But in general terms, the company doesn’t accumulate too many bad critics. Maybe this model is currently not as good as it might be. It definitely could be served in a better way but, in the moments we live today, the price is a primary detail for the decision process of the consumer. Talking about their positive criticism, the company has a lot of good reviews when they involve the project that is being planed for the future, as a company with a balance well structured, a better way of delivering and managing their resources, etc. Sometimes it also reaches some statistics that might be a little surprising, as it is their profitability in Spain, considering the relation between the total profit they had, and the number of airplanes in their float. Something that is not easy to imagine considering that their competitor Ryanair is the fourth in this list, even underneath Vueling. †¢ â€Å"easyJet beats expectations† †¢ EasyJet Corporate results †¢ â€Å"Iberia, Air Europa y Air Berlin: top 3 en facturacion por avion† 6. After this research propose an action to increase sales. You need to justify your proposal. As weve seen thru the analysis of the EasyJet business model, the main target to which the company aims to is a youthful an easygoing costumer that seeks to have a fun time but is not willing to spend a lot of money in order to cover its travel expenses. We have also seen that the main problems that EasyJet (as plenty of the low-cost airlines) faces have to do with the public perception of low-cost model. As word of mouth tells us, EasyJet is grouped with a couple of airlines that are perceived as being a â€Å"necessary evil†. As such, a big amount of costumers trend to require EasyJet services with the resignation of having to deal with all the inconveniences that traveling with these kind of companies supposes. In order to identify these perceived inconveniences, we have to rely on the commentaries that the users emit. Costumers opinion is one of the most valuable set of information that companies tan have, so the first thing we would recommend, in a plan that aims to improve costumers perception of EasyJets traveling service, to create an easy communication channel that allows users to report on the service. These reports can be recompensed with discounts on beverages, food and luggage checking. This wouldn’t just be a way to assemble a better data bank, as it can also be a way to engage the costumer in a direct relationship with EasyJets brand. By using the information we have already gathered so far, we are able to say that the main issue costumers report is the bad experience that traveling in low-cost airlines supposes. This particular problem is hard to deal with, since the uncomfortable situation that EasyJets users tell us about in their comments are due to some of the basic characteristics that makes the low-cost model a successful one. This problem turns into a worst one when it comes to the particular case of the company that interests us, because of it being a solid company in financial terms. Therefore, efforts should be made in order to improve user experience of the service wile retaining the elements that make it a successful business. Some general practices are easy to deal with. One good practice that weve seen being performed by rivaling companies with a similar business model is relying on the crew to create a fun experience by original ways of delivering the classical features of the service. One example of this is delivering safety instructions in the form of a rap. This has been done by companies in the U. S market and it enables costumers to get a brief distraction from the regular stress that traveling imposes on us. One possible variation of this is to deliver safety instructions with a choreography performed by the crew. Both of these practices are a tiny step that, grouped with actions training that helps EasyJets crew deliver better costumer attention, can make a difference on the perception that consumers have of this brand. This is not only due to the word of mouth, but also to the constant flow of free advertising that might be delivered trough social networks such as YouTube, Facebook or Instagram, in which users can upload images of the performances EasyJet delivers. Another good action, to continue in line with these enhancements, might be seasonal campaigns in the form of happenings that can be conformed into viral advertising. One example of this was delivered by the now defunct spanish company Spanair. In a winter flight, the airline had a crew member announce to all the children that were in that flight that Santa had made a visit to the plane and left a couple of messages to them, as well as gifts. The video made for this campaign went viral on networks such as YouTube, giving the brand a presence on the web and also giving a great image of its services. This particular campaign, of course, doesn’t have to be replicated, given that EasyJet’s main costumer profile is young singles and couples without children. Therefore, the model should be adapted to adjust to the sort of clients that a low-cost airline is interested in, but by giving these performances a regular presence and attaching them to the services they provide, their public image might be enhanced. With small actions like these, an already great company might be turned into an even better one with fairly small investment and little to non modification of its business model. Maintaining Internet as their main advertising medium and using it in order to gain better public perception can turn into a successful move by EasyJet. Videos: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=TTsieCm8n8M http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Lqh8e2KYIrU http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=DYA_ivyj3kE

Writing a Great Statement of Purpose for Grad School

Writing a Great Statement of Purpose (SOP) for Grad School Ready to start the new chapter in your life by enrolling the grad school you’ve always wanted? That’s amazing! In order to fulfill your dream and start the program that will help you achieve academic and career goals, you need to submit an application first. The admission materials can vary from one school to another, but one thing is certain – you’ll have to write a statement of purpose. What is that? How to write it? Scroll down to find out. Definition Statement of purpose (SOP), also called an application essay, is the most important component of your application to a graduate or postgraduate program. The primary idea of the essay is to inform the admissions committee about a candidate’s personality, motivations, inspiration, previous accomplishments, among other things. The statement of purpose shows whether an applicant is a good candidate for some program. Throughout the SOP, applicants write about who they are, what has influenced their career or academic path so far, professional and educational interests. The paper is written in a form of an essay wherein an applicant tells the story to introduce oneself to the admissions committee, it is not a mere list of facts. The admissions committee receives hundreds of SOPs and they usually find them almost identical. The best way to increase the likelihood of enrolling in the desired program is to write a statement of purpose that will stand out from all others. Since the application essay is crucial, there is no need to hurry. Take some time to make sure the paper meets all requirements regarding the organization, writing style, word count, and other factors. The nervousness that naturally comes when you understand the importance of SOP can prevent you from doing your best. Don’t worry, that’s not uncommon! In order to focus on other parts of application material, you can use online platforms to improve quality of your paper. You can also get ’s writers to write a sample that you’ll use to create your own SOP. With this, you can save $20 on editing. Guidelines Statement of purpose usually comes with a certain format and list of requirements you should follow. The criteria vary from one academic institution to another. Always strive to adhere to the instructions as they keep you focused, on the right track. Writing a demanding paper such as SOP becomes easier when you follow simple guidelines listed below. Rules Name professional aspirations – while graduate students are usually asked to write about their personality, motivations, or to answer some question, feel free to mention your professional goals too Be specific – stay away from vague expressions or jumping from one subject to another. Instead, be precise and finish one thought before moving on to another Convey information that cannot be found elsewhere in your application – this gives admission committee an in-depth insight into your abilities Always follow instructions that were provided in the application material Consider your audience- the admissions committee reads hundreds of SOPs and it’s always a good idea to think of a way to make your paper stand out Be genuine – never exaggerate anything, admissions committee can always notice when a student tries to alter some information to make it seem more important Write a draft first – write down everything that comes across your mind, reread later and see how you can polish it Requirements Write in a straightforward manner i.e. don’t beat around the bush Explain how did you become interested in a specific field of education or program Describe why did you choose that college Talk about experiences that shaped up your understanding of the world and contributed to choosing the direction of your education and career Describe how the program can help you achieve career goals Explain what makes you a perfect candidate Give examples for information you provide Quantify results, achievements, and other information (no vague expressions) Ensure the admissions committee knows you are prepared for the program and challenges it brings Format 500 words (rarely up to 800) One-page or two-page limit (if no word count is given) 12 font size, justified Readable font: Georgia, Arial, Bookman, Times New Roman Single space, skip a line between paragraphs Structure Introduction – catch a reader’s attention with a hook that demonstrates passion for the field and a strong thesis statement that shows direction of your SOP Personal background or a list of reasons for interest in the area Academic background in the field (classes you’ve taken and their names, teachers you’ve had) – for graduate programs you can briefly mention some high school subjects that influenced your desire to continue your education in a specific area of interest Extracurricular activities Work or professional experience (if any) Achievements or publications Explanation of why you have chosen the specific grad school Common App Essay Prompts (Topics) and Questions 2012 A range of academic interests, personal perspectives, and life experiences adds much to the educational mix. Given your personal background, describe an experience that .illustrates what you would bring to the diversity in a college community or an encounter that demonstrated the importance of diversity to you. Describe a character in fiction, a historical figure, or a creative work (as in art, music, science, etc.) that has had an influence on you, and explain that influence. Describe your academic interests and how you plan to pursue them at USC. Please feel free to address your first and second choice major selections. Discuss some issue of personal, local, national, or international concern and its importance to you. Evaluate a significant experience, achievement, risk you have taken, or ethical dilemma you have Indicate a person who has had a significant influence on you, and describe that influence. The topic of your choice. 2013 Choose the moment that best resonates with you and tell us why. Describe a personal experience and how it has influenced who you are today. This essay should have a personal rather than a professional focus. Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn? Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? What is your immediate post-college professional goal? 2014 How do you define yourself? If you were to write the story of your life until now, what would you title it and why? Pick one woman in history or fiction to converse with for an hour and explain your choice. Tell us about an unjust law, written or unwritten, that you believe should be broken. What do you see as the biggest threat to civility? What one invention would you uninvent if you could, and why? 2015 Briefly discuss your academic background. Did you utilize any additional support at your high school, such as tutoring? Do your grades in high school and/or college reflect your academic ability or potential? Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there, and why is it meaningful to you? Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. Please tell us more about yourself. Is there any additional information you would like our acommittee to consider in determining your admission to the program? Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. Tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you. What about this quality or accomplishment makes you proud and how does it relate to the person you are? 2016 Although you may not yet know what you want to major in, which department or program at our grad school appeals to you and why? At our educational institution, we bring people together to better the lives of others. Our students work to improve their communities in different ways, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to being a good friend. Describe one way in which you have contributed to your community, whether in your family, the classroom, your neighborhood, etc. Describe the world you come from; for example, your family, clubs, school, community, city, or town. How has that world shaped your dreams and aspirations? Tell us about the most significant challenge you’ve faced or something important that didn’t go according to plan. How did you manage the situation? We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. 2017 At (name of the college), we believe that leadership is more than position. Describe at least one quality of leadership that you have learned in high school either through direct experience or by observation of another leader? Describe a personal accomplishment of which you are particularly proud and explain why. Explain your reasons for wanting to attend our grad school? Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. What does it mean to you to be or to become a global citizen, and how do you see the education and opportunities at our grad school advancing your understanding of this concept? What global issue can you imagine yourself addressing during your time at our grad school? What’s your favorite book you have read outside the classroom (not assigned reading) and why? 2018 Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one youve already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. Describe a problem youve solved or a problem youd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome? The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? Common App Essay Examples While title ideas can vary each year, some of them remain standard, such as: Describe a problem you’ve solved or a problem you’d like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma-anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. The lessons we take from failure can be fundamental to later success. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?

The Statue and Other Images in Egyptian Religion

Zeolites are just like clay minerals because both are composed of aluminosilicates The WritePass Journal

Zeolites are just like clay minerals because both are composed of aluminosilicates Zeolites are just like clay minerals because both are composed of aluminosilicates INTRODUCTIONS:THE ZEOLITE STRUCTURE.NATURAL ZEOLITESARTIFICIAL ZEOLITES.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL ZEOLITES.APPLICATIONS OF ZEOLITESCONCLUSIONS:REFERENCES:Related INTRODUCTIONS: Zeolites are just like clay minerals because both are composed of aluminosilicates, although they differ in their crystal structure in that clay minerals deform in water showing expansion and contraction while zeolites are stable and rigid in water [8]. Both natural and synthetic zeolites are basically composed of aluminosilicates they may differ in the Si/Al ratio and pore sizes. Zeolites   as defined by the mineralogist community Ê »ÃŠ » is a crystalline aluminosilicate with a 4-connected tetrahedral framework structure enclosing cavities occupied by large ions and water molecules both of which have considerable freedom of movement permitting ion exchange and reversible dehydration. Ê ¼ÃŠ ¼[6]. Fig1 The tetrahedral structure of these micro porous aluminosilicates is of the form   where T can be either Al or Si. The silicon based framework () structure is uncharged or neutral but when Al is introduced into this structure () a negative charge is induced due to shortage of electron from the Al with valence of   taking the place of Si with . This has to be neutralized by extra cations attaching themselves to the structure [5]. In summary one can say the stability of the zeolite structure depends on the ratio of Si/Al. with higher ratio of these elements the zeolites have better stability for example in acidic environments. For Si/Al ratio 10 the framework may be considered as having high silica. Zeolites may have the following structural formula.  ..[5] .Where the first part represent extra framework cations, the middle term is the framework and the last part is the sorbed phase. Zeolites are unique considering their inherent physicochemical properties and a lot of researchers and scientists worldwide have developed interest in exploiting and utilizing the valuable properties of these minerals since from their first discovery. The name zeolite is of Greek origin simply meaning boiling stone considering the facts that water is fast lost from it when heated [1] and this is an important property of the zeolite opening door for many applications. These minerals occur in nature in sedimentary deposits and can also be artificially made in the laboratories [6], pore sizes being determined by intended purpose and application, in fact this is one of the advantages of the synthetic zeolites. They exist in 3D structures [8] with cavities that   houses   cations, organic and water molecules. The structure of the zeolite is not affected when elements and ions are removed from their cavities. THE ZEOLITE STRUCTURE. They are generally micro porous and the micro porosity plays an important role in the characteristics of the zeolites. The important and unique property of zeolites that distinguishes it from other structures is the formation of tetrahedron which can be connected to each other by bridging oxygen to form chains. A list of about 133 different framework structures has been identified [6]. The fundamental criterion for identification is the framework density which is the tetrahedral connected atoms per 1000Ã…. There are 21T atoms per 1000Ã… for porous tectosilicates. The structural composition can be changed by introducing metals such as Ge, B, Zn, and P. the basic structure of the zeolites can be separated into two broad classes. I) the basic tetrahedron which is the initial building block and ii) the composite consisting of many units joined together [6,1]. The unit cell which is built up by repeating itself in the format   where T represents cations that is Al or Si etc and th ey are in turn connected to oxygen atoms at the corners. FIG2. In the basic building block each tetrahedron is connected to adjacent one by abridging oxygen eg. T-O-T. The angle between T-O-T does vary from 140 to 165 degrees for silica tetrahedra[6]. Angular variations give variety of zeolite framework types. Boron and zinc are the smallest and largest cations found attached to the zeolite structure with 1.44Ã… and 1.95Ã… bond sizes. Generally zeolites has a small range of pore sizes ranging from (1-20Ã…)[3], to be specific for FAU-type the pore size is 7.4Ã…, for alumophosphates the value is 12.1Ã…. Pore sizes greater than 20Ã… -500Ã… are mesoporous materials while greater than 50nm are considered as macroporous materials.[5]. NATURAL ZEOLITES First discovered in 1756 by A.F. Cronstedt, it occurs by natural geological phenomena such as volcanic eruptions that has taken place in the earth crust and are found usually in alkaline lake sediments and soils.[5]. The basic composition is lower Si/Al ratio. Clinoptilolite with chemical composition (Na,k)(Al  3) is one of the most important zeolites among the list of over 40 natural zeolites because of its fine grains. The clinoptilolite and another natural zeolite Mordenite (MOR) have great agricultural and sorbent applications. Some natural zeolites are inherently toxic causing lungs related illnesses [5] and should be handled with extra care. Another example of natural zeolite is Mutinaite whose artificial counterpart is the ZSM-5[4]. This mineral has a Si/Al ratio of 7.6 which seem to be the highest value for natural zeolites[4]. In addition the mineral is thermally stable with a high rehydration capacity. Natural zeolites when exposed to environmental conditions for a very l ong time may lose a higher percentage of water content in their channels and left with residual amount. Channels could be destroyed by high rate of water removal from it. Other frameworks such as alumophosphate consist of tetrahedral units and are classified as zeolites[5] and this framework is uncharged as was the case with aluminosilicate frameworks for this reason the channel contains only water molecules.fig 3 ARTIFICIAL ZEOLITES. The natural zeolite is inflexible in terms of their atomic structure and hence the properties cannot be altered this limitation calls for the need for synthetic counterparts that could be used for any desired application. For example one can make a zeolite with larger cavities than the natural one to suit certain application and it is worthy to note that some of the synthesized zeolites have not known natural counterparts [1]. The following methods are commonly used for zeolites synthesis. 1. Hydrothermal synthesis: the components are mixed in water to form aqueous solution and heated from room temperature to 300 degrees with PH maintained at 7. Some natural zeolites cannot be synthesized because their structure and stoichiometry is very difficult to predict [5,6]. In the synthesis of aluminosilicates cabosil is used as the source of Si and Al while oxy hydroxide is the alumina source with organic cations and alkali hydroxide forming the template and base respectively. The template can control the desired pore diameter and the shape of the zeolite to be made. The template can be removed by thermal decomposition. 2. High pressure hydrothermal: analogous to the natural phenomenon zeolites can be synthesized in the laboratories under the influence of high temperature, pressure and the presence of water. The magnitude of these parameters range from 12hrs to 72 days for time taken during synthesis, 100bar to 4kbar is the applied pressure range and from 25 degrees to about 700 degrees is the temperature [5]. Laumontite is an example of zeolite synthesized by this process. The Si/Al order in zeolite framework as well as crystal behavior can be influenced by synthesis temperature. The disadvantages associated with this method are the use of high pressure and the longer process time. The synthesis of zeolite is one very important way of dealing with the issue of how to dispose sludges generated from paper industries, drainages and coal processing[2]. The good work of Dr Teruo Henmi helped saved the environment by converting ashes from these sludges to zeolites which has a lot of uses covering areas in agriculture, public health and cosmetics etc[2]. so artificial zeolite is now seen as an avenue to recycle wastes ashes which use to be an environmental problem. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL ZEOLITES. 1. The ratio of silica to alumina is small in synthetic zeolites compared to the natural one. We have 1:1 and 5:1 in clinoptilolite.[9] 2. To synthesize we need chemicals and considerable consumption of energy but the natural ones occur by geological processes.[9] 3. Natural type like the clinoptilolite is stable in low acid environment while the synthetic one breaks under this condition. The stability of the clino type is because of the high silica content. And this clino type is preferred for agricultural application like land amendment and forms part of livestock feeds.[9] APPLICATIONS OF ZEOLITES Zeolites both natural and synthetic one has found great deal of application areas be it activities involving chemical reactions or biochemicals[2]. Synthesis of these minerals creates a wider opportunity to extend the field of application of the zeolites, some most common applications include separation and purification of mixtures whether in liquid or gaseous forms using popular methods like sieving, or filtering and sorption[5] the molecular sieving ability can be possible because of the uniformity of pore sizes of the zeolites which make easy to separate molecular compostions with different sizes for example sizes less than 1Ã…[6].zeolites have been used as molecular sieve since 1925 to date[1] when it was released that gas could be separated due to variation in molecular sizes. Chabazite with a small pore size of 0.5nm is commonly used for gas separation. Other applications include ion exchange and for storage purposes. The simplest application of zeolite that touches every ho me is in water softening in kitchens and laundries used for washing, the history of this application dates back to 1913[1]. Synthetic zeolite such as Linde (Na-LTA) and the GIS type Na-gismondine are commonly used for this purpose. LTA is also used for water purification in treatment plants. Some other zeolites used for this purpose are synthetic type like ABW, and GIS and Phillipsite (PHI) both its natural and artificial forms are also used [5]. These has windows that are medium sized and can be effectively used to treat water containing radioactive elements as contaminants common example being cesium or strontium and waste water from mining sites. Conservation and drying of food items especially the perishable one is very important and this can be simply done by the sorption property of zeolites. There is no doubt every living place needs fresh air for good health zeolites are used to remove odours e.g ammonia which smell bad in industrial environments[5,2]. Naturally occurring ze olites like clinoptilolite (HEU) are good sources of fertilizers when applied on agricultural soils they simply enrich the soil by elements like potassium and these minerals also improve the water retension capabilities of the soils. Animals and birds feed containing zeolites provides good and nitrification and improves their yields [5,6]. The petrochemical companies are not left out as zeolites Mordenite type (MOR) and ZSM-5 are used in the production of gasoline and dewaxing of fuels.[2]. CONCLUSIONS: Zeolites are one of the most important minerals that have direct bearing in the lives of mankind. Both natural and synthetic ones play a number of important roles in many areas such as agriculture, horticulture, and industries to mention a few[8]. The ability to synthesize these minerals to desired pore sizes and shape is one way of dealing with the problems of inflexibilities of the natural types to suit many applications. Zeolites contribute enormously to the economy as an estimated $130 billion circulates in the market, major share coming from oil companies buying zeolite products. REFERENCES: 1. A.F. Masters, T. Maschmeyer., 2011, Zeolites-from curiosity to cornerstone, 142, pp 423-438. 2. Artificial zeolite production and applications, presented by Solid Corporation, Osaka, Japan. 3.   A.P. Wilkinson., Zeolitic Materials. http://ww2.chemistry.gatech.edu/wilkinson/class ­Ã‚ ­_note. 4. G. Vezzalini, S. Quartieri, and E. Galli, 1997, Zeolites, 19, pp 323-325. 5. H. Ghobarkar, O. Schaf and U. Guth, 1999, Zeolites from kitchen to space., 27, pp 29-73. 6. S.M. Auerbach, A.K. Carrado, and P.K. Dutta. Handbook of zeolite science and technology. 7.   Water treatment solutions, lenntech.com/zeolites. 8.   Zeolite: The versatile mineral. zeoponix.com/zeolitehtm. 9.   Zeolites: About zeolites. zeoinc.com/zeolitehtm.

Will You Sign the Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Will You Sign the Constitution - Essay Example Thus, on the fact that the US constitution did not achieve its aim, I would not sign this constitution as there are some flaws in the US constitution that some Americans are actually using against their fellow Americans on the issue of slavery due to the comprises in the constitution (Levinson, 2006). If I had been in Independence Hall on September 17, 1787, I would have endorsed the US constitution. The reason for my resolve to endorse the constitution is not far-fetched. The fact that, I was opportune as one of the few elites to set America on the path of freedom is enough factor that would propel me to endorse this constitution. Though, this may seem rather sentimental, but the fact of the matter is that, I would be happy to be part of the people that would create a country that dwells on the ideals of freedom of equality. Thus, if I was in Independence Hall on the 17th of September, 1787, I would have endorsed this