Promotion Strategies in Effective Marketing Plans

Essay about United States Expansionism 1790s- 1860s

The major American aspiration during the 1790s through the 1860s was westward expansion. Americans looked to the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and manifest destiny. This hunger for more wealth and property, led Americans conquer lands that were rightfully someone elses. Manifest destiny and westward expansion brought many problematic issues to the Unites States verses the Indians that took the Americans to the Civil War. The first issue that arose for the Americans, was where to put the existing Indians while they conquered their land. The United States felt that the Indians needed to be secluded from all other races so that they would become civilized. This Indian Territory was†¦show more content†¦The U. S. then proceeded to divide up this land, but settlers could not buy any of it until 1788. Many Americans became restless and decided to go in and settle these lands illegally, not honoring their treaty with the Indians. These treaties were the only way the United States was going to be allowed to legally take over the Indian lands with the agreement of the Indians. This new recognition and use of treaties fell under the Indian Intercourse Act of 1790. This was a form of written documentation that allowed the ceding of land to be possible through the treaties. Americans, however, did not honor their agreement with the Indians, and in the future, some tribes used this against the government in trying to regain the land that was taken from them illegally. These treaties also led to Indian resistance and increasing difficulties with the native peoples. As Thomas Jefferson took over the Presidency in 1801, he was determined to civilize the Indians. He planned to take over the land in a peaceful manner. In return, the Americans shared with the Indians their civilized way of living. Jeffersons goal was to educate the Indians and convert them to Christianity. He did this in hopes that the two cultures would be able to co-exist. However, his planned failed and continuous problems arose between the Americans and the Indians. The United States also managed to gain three million acres of Delaware and Potawatomi land in Indiana through theShow MoreRelatedEssay The Territorial Sxpansion of the United States in the 1840’s1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Territorial Sxpansion of the United States in the 1840’s Throughout 1815 to 1860, the USA changed faster than in the previous 200 years. It was seen as the land of opportunities and masses of Europeans migrated to the USA. Population figures doubled every 25 years. The number of states rised from 18 in 1815, to 30 by 1860. The agrarian society was soon replaced by a growing capitalist and commercial economy and there were advancements in transport and communicationRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the politicalRead MoreThe Revolution in the English Textile Industry1304 Words   |  5 Pagesseventeenth century, agriculture in the American South was dominated by â€Å"staples† or money crops – products (tobacco, then rice, indigo, and sugar) that fetched a high price in the marketplaces of Europe; finally came cotton, the king of them all. (3) By 1860, cotton dominated the American economy. The South exported 66 percent of the world’s supply, and cotton made up more than half of the supply with almost 90 percent of cotton grown in the South. Much of Southern society had become dependent upon a cottonRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 PagesBetween 1783 and 1800, the new government of the United States faced the same political, economic, and constitutional issues that troubled the British governments relations with the colonies prior to the Revolut ion. Assess the validity of this generalization. (80) 19. This history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation, all having in direct object, the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. Evaluate this accusation made against GeorgeRead MoreSouthern Expansion And Its Impact On The United States Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern expansionism took on many forms in the United States between the years 1789 and 1860. Examining southern history for these years shows how slave-grown cotton played a major factor in southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning relations betweenRead MoreEssay on Period 3 Test7186 Words   |  29 Pageswas the most widespread crop cultivated by slaves in North America? a. Wheat b. Sugar c. Tobacco d. Cotton 3. Following the American Revolution, many Founding Fathers believed which of the following? a. Slavery would gradually disappear in the United States. b. The freeing of slaves should be outlawed. c. Slavery would be the foundation of the American economy. d. Freed slaves deserved government reparations for their suffering. 4. Which of the following was a reference to slavery in the ConstitutionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm

Euthanasia And Healthcare Euthanasia - 2707 Words

Euthanasia and Healthcare Euthanasia is the practice of ending the life of an individual for the purposes of relieving pain and suffering. Over the years, there has been a big debate about its merits and demerits, and the debate is not about to end anytime soon. However, no matter what side of the debate one supports, it is important to consider a few facts. One, the prolonged stay in hospital is bound to raise medical costs. Two, some medical complications bring suffering and pain to the patient without any possibility of getting back to one s normal activities of daily living. However, ending the life of a person intentionally may be treated as a serious crime in some jurisdictions. Given these facts, it is evident that making a decision about euthanasia is bound to be a challenging task. Although not everyone might agree, euthanasia is a necessary procedure that relieves the pain and suffering of the patient and rids the family and the government of expensive medical costs that would not necessary improve the life of the patient. The history of euthanasia can be traced back to the classical antiquity times when many Greek and Roman philosophers considered suicide a â€Å"good death† and an appropriate response to a variety of circumstances (Dowbiggin 7). During that period, people would kill themselves through various means such as fasting, drinking poison, and hanging themselves. Unexplained pain due to certain diagnosis caused a spike in suicide which allowed the givenShow MoreRelated Euthanasia And Healthcare Workers Essay2415 Words   |  10 PagesEuthanasia means different things to different people. The definition provided by www.euthanasia.com states that euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. (The key word here is intentional. If death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia)†. There are several key definitions listed on the euthanasia site such as voluntary euthanasia, involuntary euthanasia, a ssisted suicide, and euthanasia by action or omissionRead MoreEssay The Unethical of Euthanasia or Mercy Killing800 Words   |  4 PagesThe word euthanasia is taken from the Greek word ‘Eu Thanos’, meaning ‘good death’. Euthanasia involves an action carried out by a person other than the patient to end the life of the patient suffering from a terminal condition. This action is based on the belief that the act is putting the patient of their misery: this action has also been called mercy killings. There are a number of ethical concerns that arise when the terminally ill patient and healthcare providers decide on the best course ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehind Euthanasia In an ethics class I took in high school, I have learned about many controversial topics. One that caught my attention specifically was euthanasia or the â€Å"right to die† as some call it. There are many types of Euthanasia, including active and passive. In class we debated the difference between the two and why passive euthanasia is legal and active is not. Active euthanasia is defined as â€Å"a person directly and deliberately causing the patient s death.† (Forms of euthanasia) PassiveRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesBackground about Euthanasia in The Netherlands. Patients Rights Council. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MoreEuthanasia Discussion1441 Words   |  6 Pagesdecide when, where, and under what conditions a person is to die? This question inevitably brings up discussion of spirituality, beliefs, and legislation. Euthanasia is an idea that has been around for decades yet as we progress in technology and medical competency the discussion screams to be addressed formally by passing legislature. Euthanasia must be taken out of the hands of lawmakers and put into the hands of the thousands fatally ill patients trapped in their own bodies and/or minds. It isRead MoreEuthanasia1541 Words    |  7 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia 1 Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. (Unknown, 2012) Euthanasia ends the individuals’ life by either lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Euthanasia is not legalized in many places. When it comes to the debate of Euthanasia, there are more arguments on why it should be legalized than why it should stay illegal. There’sRead MoreEuthanasia Is An Ethical Or Institutional Entitlement1514 Words   |  7 Pagesany individual to commit suicide or to undergo voluntary euthanasia (help in their quest to die). Currently euthanasia is illegal in the UK it’s only legal in Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg. Along with some types of assisted suicide and passive euthanasia which are legal in Switzerland, Germany, Mexico and the American state of Oregon. Under the current laws in these countries people may request to end their life by a doctor or healthcare professional but there are certain clauses in place to ensureRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageschild of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they wonà ¢â‚¬â„¢t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assisted suicide is, and what the laws are in Canada involving this topic. Secondly, this paper willRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Human Euthanasia1433 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Euthanasia It is a shared understanding that human life must be valued under any circumstance, and it should not be terminated for whatever reasons unless it is a natural occurrence. The value and respect for human life were behind the debate against â€Å"the death row† in many states and countries around the world. In addition, religion places high value in human life, basing on the claim that it is a sin to end one’s life. However, there have been instances where ending the life of another person

Nike Analysis - 3865 Words

Nike Analysis Table of Contents Company historyÂ…Pages 3-5 Environmental issuesÂ…Pages 5-6 Marketing ObjectiveÂ…Pages 6-7 Strategy ControlÂ…Page 7 R and DÂ…Page 8 SWOTÂ…Pages 9-11 Competition StrategyÂ…Page 11 Political/LegalÂ…Page 12 Cultures Â…Page 12 DemographicsÂ…Page 13 Economic StrategyÂ…Page 13 Global StrategyÂ…Page 14 Environmental StrategyÂ…Page 15-16 Long Term ObjectivesÂ…Page 16 Specific recommendationsÂ…Page 17 ConclusionÂ…. Page 17 Financials Â…Page 18-19 ReferencesÂ…Page 20 Company History I have chosen Nike to produce an analysis on. It is important for a company as large as Nike to keep abreast of their strategies and to remain competitive. Here is some background†¦show more content†¦Today in 2006, Nike Inc. not only manufactures and distributes athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market, but over 40% of sales come from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures. Nike maintains traditional and non-traditional distribution channels in more than 100 countries targeting its primary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas. Nike dominates sales in the athletic footwear industry with a 33% global market share. Nike has very straight forward mission statement. It is as follows, To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete. (nikebiz.com) This quote comes from an athlete himself. Bill Bowerman was a track and field coach at the Universi ty of Oregon. This man single handedly brought jogging to America. He taught his athletes to believe in themselves, seek competitive advantage in everything they do, and have passion to keep them motivated. Environmental Aspects With an organization employing over 24,000 people and existing for over 33 years it is no surprise that Nike has been able to stand theShow MoreRelatedBrand Analysis : Nike And Nike1300 Words   |  6 PagesBrand Analysis: a case study of NIKE Background of Nike: Nike Inc. is an American corporation that was founded in 1971 and extended its market to the globe. It is known as one of the largest supplier for sports-related products in worldwide. The company mainly focus on selling athletic shoes, sportswear and other sports-related products. In year 2014 its brand value was valued at 19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among all sports-related business. By the end of 2015, It had an incomeRead MoreNike : Business Analysis : Nike1484 Words   |  6 PagesNike Business Analysis Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Business 10 Mrs. Rochin December 5, 2016 Donny Otwell, Jasen Saavedra, Mohamed Takkouch Mrs. Rochin Bus 10 December 5, 2016 NIKE Although facing major competition throughout their history, Nike has been able to grow from a two-man team into a multibillion-dollar corporation in less than 40 years. Nike was started in 1971 after Phil Knight had done research with FormerRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Analysis The chief competitors to Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porter’s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers whoRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike, Inc. Case Analysis844 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE, Inc., is a company that was founded in by William Jay Bowerman and Philip H. Knight in 1964, and was originally called Blue Ribbon Sports, Inc. It’s name was changed to Nike, Inc. in 1971. It’s base of operation is located in Beaverton, Oregon. NIKE, Inc., is the world’s leading designer, marketer and distributor of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities worldwide. Entirely owned Nike subsidiaries include ConverseRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike1819 Words   |  8 PagesNike (NKE) is a well-known clothing, footwear, and sporting equipment company based in the USA. The company develops a variety of products for a wide range of sporting activities which includes soccer, football, tenni s and basketball among many others. Nike’s involvement in sports is so well executed that it is difficult to turn on a sports channel and not see some type of Nike logo. Aside from its merchandise, the company also drives revenue growth through licensing agreements. Nike is alsoRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of Nike Inc.3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthe author highlights the marketing analysis of the leading athletic footwear, Nike Inc. Nike is headquartered in the United States. The author examines the marketing strategies of Nike with the help marketing models such as Ansoff Matrix and Boston Consulting Group Matrix. The author even focuses on the segmentation, targeting and positioning of the products, consumer behaviour towards Nike and conducts a PESTLE analysis. It gives a brief introduction of Nike conveying the foundation and formationRead MoreNike Analysis1985 Words   |  8 PagesCompany Evaluation Project Of Nike Corporation Submitted By: Steven Ritter May 10, 2007 Financial Analysis Description of Company History Nike Corporation has become one of the most competitive sports and fitness companies worldwide. Two runners, Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, from a small town in Oregon embarked upon the business with a handshake agreement. The enterprise began in January of 1964 with the introduction of Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1966 the handshake betweenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Nike1118 Words   |  5 PagesNike has under its portfolio, Nike Brand, Jordan Brand, Hurley and Converse. Nike allows customers to purchase its products and offerings from retail accounts throughout the world, retail stores, internet stores, through a mix of independent distributors and licensees across the world. NIKETOWNs are the largest stores among Nike. NIKETOWNs are premium stores that provide the consumer with the best brand experience. Each NIKETOWN storefront features at least six to seven Nike brand categories. This

Technical Management and SLA

Question: Discuss about theTechnical Management and SLA. Answer: Introduction Data is always increasing everyday both in volume and in variety around the globe. It is almost impossible for data describing an entity to be fully housed and controlled by a single data source. Due to this data is combined from various sources and versions of the data by same source for a period of time. During data exchange there is always a risk of data leakage or loss of data confidentiality. These are crucial things that needs to be addressed as the client who own the data being exchanged need to be sure that the network administrator or where the data is stored is safe from expose. The data is at risk from both the cloud host provider and also malicious hackers. The protection mechanisms should ensure data is immune against loss. In the event the immune is compromised the recovery mechanisms need to take charge. A better data backup and disaster recovery mechanism is needed here. During the first presentation it was agreed Intuit QuickBooks and Optus cloud solutions will be adopted. Quick books will be essential in management of payroll and file sharing. It has capacity to conduct 24 hr data protection through automated monitoring as well as server performance monitoring. It captures all user activities at various periods to ensure nothing is unaccounted for. Optus cloud solution was chosen for payroll services due to good security capabilities. It is also less expensive. Remote Administration This mechanism provides tools and interface for external cloud data administrators which allow them configure and offer cloud based IT resources. This mechanism can define access to resource, SLA, billing and administration management features via a portal. Child protection board through remote administration system will be able to have capacity to operate and monitor the service progress. This system architecture of remote administration has an undelaying system that undertake management. The administration controls are centralization and revealed to external cloud resource admin. The external resource administrator is provided with a user console which is interfaced with undelaying management system through APIs (Cioca Ivascu, 2014). The cloud provider uses remote administration tools and API to develop and adapt the online portals to give the cloud consumers a number of administrative controls. Remote system administration creates two portals namely usage and administration portal as well as self-service portal. The latter is a shopping portal to allow the cloud provider clients to search up to date list of available cloud services. The other portal serves as a general purpose portal. Which can be used to configure a leased virtual server which do hosting preparation. This is usual done by a cloud resource admin (CRA). The CRA can then select and request for new cloud service using the self-service portal. This give him/her a chance to access usage and administration portal where he can configure the new cloud service. This service is hosted on a virtual cloud server(Alshammari Bach, 2013). During this process there is remote administration interaction with management system to offer the required actions. The remote administration system offers cloud service set up and configuration, assignment and release of on-demand cloud services IT resources, tracking of cloud service performance, usage and status, management of access through control of authentication and authorization, monitoring of internal and external leased services access as well as capacity planning. Resource Management This helps coordinate the IT resources to respond to actions performed during management of the cloud services which are executed by the client and the service provider. Resource management system has a virtual infrastructure manager that coordinate the virtual server instances with the server hardware components. The virtual infrastructure manager (VIM) coordinates a number of virtualized IT resources among multiple physical servers(IONESCU, 2015). A VIM may have dedicated repositories such VM image repository for operational data storage. Resource management is responsible for management of templates of virtualised IT resource, assignment and release of virtualised IT resources, coordination of IT resources like load balancers, resources replicators and fail-over systems, enforcement of security and usage policies and tracking of IT resource operational conditions. The VIM provides a user interface for cloud resource administrator to perform internal resource management tasks. SLA Management SLA management manages SLA data notification through administration, collection, reporting and storage. It includes a storage repository to extraction of collected SLA data on determined measures and report parameters. A cloud service consumer performs an exchange with the cloud service. Then the SLA intercepts the messages exchanged to use them evaluate interaction as well as perform relevant runtime data. The data is in line to cloud service SLA so as to comply with the quality of service (QOS). This data collected is stored in a storage repository as part of SLA management system. Using the usage and administrator port the cloud resource administrator can now query and generate reports through the user the interface. Figure 3: SLA manager with OOS measurement repository Back up and Disaster Recovery Data exchange and file sharing is a very critical process that needs all tools to be available in case of any eventuality data needs to be recovered fast and ensure no data loss. Information here is the most important factor for child protection board and it must ensure that there is high availability whenever the data is needed. A cloud backup needs to be kept to ensure in the event that the online file is lost the one backup can be used. Backing of the data involves sending a file copy over the network to an off site server for storage. The server here is hosted by the third party usually the cloud provider. A disaster recovery plan needs to set up for anticipation of data loss which will need recovery. Child protection board needs a unique disaster recovery plan as it has its own needs related to childrens data that is similar to no other organization (Singh, Powles, Pasquier, Bacon, 2015). A better recovery plan for them will be based recovery time objectives. Cloud provider reliability and availability is also essential for continued data availability and also for disaster recovery. They are critical in delivering of the service I agreed terms. The recovery options available are managed service provider, backup to cloud and restore to cloud and replication to cloud virtualised machines Managed service provider puts primary production and disaster recovery instances in the cloud which will help the board greatly realise the cloud benefits. This mechanism uses managed applications mechanism which is cloud based hence no on premise infrastructure. Negotiation for appropriate service level agreement which the service provider is very essential as it amounts to giving out control to the service provider. One needs complete assurance on ability to offer un-interfered service within the SLA agreement for disaster recovery instances. A pure cloud play is becoming a popular platform for business application such as email and customer relation management applications. The child protection service can adopt a back-up and restore from cloud. The data and applications which reside on premise is backed up to cloud and restored on premise hardware in the event of failure. The backed up data is the substitute of the tape based off backups Replication to virtual machines in the cloud is another option. Applications may need application awareness, replication and aggressive recovery time and recovery point objectives. Replication protects both cloud and on premise data. It can be done on both cloud VM to cloud VM and still on premises to cloud VM. The products of replication are based on continuous data protection SLA Metrics The quality of service offered by the service provider is defined by the SLA metrics. A quality cloud service may have multiple metrics that form part of the major acceptance criteria. The SLA metric give a guideline to assessment of aspects of the cloud service. Fault tolerance is very critical as the application detects and withstands the failure of some components. This ensured continued service with accurate results for a certain period of time. A reliable application manage failure on its parts and continue working properly. Defect rate metric of the SLA determines the percentage error rate in the major deliverables. This takes into account the number of failures, missed deadlines in a defined period of time usually one month. The child protection board should consider the downtime rate than the service is unavailable and no of times that there file exchange failures (Amato, Liccardo, Rak, Venticinque, 2014). The technical quality of the offered cloud service is of great importance. This includes the bandwidth and speed of connection. The quality of service will help eliminate single points of failure through replication and resilient design. To ensure effective availability each service that depends on another is considered and its effect on the overall system is also considered. This helps in times of disaster management where priority of a resource need to be taken into account System scalability also has a hand in service availability. When the service fails when the load is increased is ceases from being accessible by the consumer. According to SLA scalable application should withstand increased load and show consistency with acceptable results with increase of consumer load. References Alshammari, H. Bach, C. (2013). Administration Security Issues in Cloud Computing.International Journal of Information Technology Convergence and Services,3(4), 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijitcs.2013.3401 Amato, A., Liccardo, L., Rak, M., Venticinque, S. (2014). SLA-based negotiation and brokering of cloud resources.International Journal of Cloud Computing,3(1), 24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcc.2014.058829 Chorafas, D. (2011).Cloud computing strategies. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Cioca, L. Ivascu, L. (2014). IT Technology Implications Analysis on the Occupational Risk: Cloud Computing Architecture.Procedia Technology,16, 1548-1559. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.177 Cloud computing: concepts, technology architecture. (2013).Choice Reviews Online,51(05), 51-2714-51-2714. https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-2714 IEEE Cloud Computing Special Issue on Cloud Security. (2015).IEEE Cloud Computing,2(5), c2-c2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2015.88 IONESCU, A. (2015). Resource Management in Mobile Cloud Computing.Informatica Economica,19(1/2015), 55-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.12948/issn14531305/19.1.2015.05 Singh, J., Powles, J., Pasquier, T., Bacon, J. (2015). Data Flow Management and Compliance in Cloud Computing.IEEE Cloud Computing,2(4), 24-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcc.2015.69

Dubai Marauders Rugby Football Club Essay Example

Dubai Marauders Rugby Football Club Essay I am going to investigate how a new IT system in a Dubai Marauders Rugby Football Club can solve its problems. It is the biggest club in the region and most of its members are expatriates. It has a large rugby sevens tournament that takes place annually, and many international sides attend the tournament. There is also a good youth rugby scheme. It is located on the outskirts of Dubai City near to some motorways for good accessibility. Currently there are three grassed pitches, but there are plans to extend the number of these. During the tournament the club expects about ten thousand people to attend. Anyone who wants to use the clubs facilities has to become a member.The ProblemThe current system used at the club is extremely poor. Applicants have to write all the details on a blank piece of paper. This often leads to the applicant becoming frustrated, as they do not know what information is required.The secretary then writes down the information on another pieces of paper and then clips the members photo to and files it away. Currently the filing cabinets take up a lot of room and there are files of people who are no longer members. The secretary normally has to spend hours manually searching through all the filing cabinets to find the persons / peoples file that they want.The clubs finances are kept on sheets of paper drawn up by the financial officer. He has to do all the calculations and he has to re-check the answers to see if they are correct. Throughout the course of the year many letters are sent out en masse with the same content. The secretary has to type out each individual letter on a typewriter, and this takes up a lot of time. A lot of the games that the clubs have do not have many spectators, as advertising is poor. The only advertising that is used, is word of mouth, and the club relies on members to spread the news of an upcoming game.Also there are many conflicts in training sessions, as many people are complaining of having several teams pl aying on the one pitch at the same time. The only form of organising the use of the pitches is to the secretary remembering who uses the pitch at the one time.SolutionI believe that the Dubai Marauders Rugby Football Club should update their record files by using computers to record the data. As well as just a database of members, I believe that they should make full use of Information Technology (e.g. in creating a website and enrolment forms). This IT system is required desperately as there is an upcoming rugby tournament and I have planned many ideas about what the system has to do.All the members files should be computerised so that the club can perform regular searches on the data (such as to find all first team members). An enrolment form (data capture form) should be produced for new applicants, so that their information can be stored on hard disk. A shell of an accounting solution could be useful for the Financial officer. A simple spreadsheet could be produced in which he c an add monthly financial data to. This spreadsheet will automatically do all the sums for him. The clubs obviously needs a system to produce quick, simple and personalized letters and sent out to several members. To gain a larger crowd to the upcoming tournament, more teams for the social side of the tournament, and to inform possible spectators of upcoming games, some leaflets and posters have to be produced. Also advertising online and having their own website will improve public knowledge of upcoming events. The website will be able to be updated regularly with recent results. A pitch schedule should be drawn up to avoid training conflicts in the future. I have divided this problem in to several sub sections that are the following:TasksSoftwareA LOGO for the clubAdobe PhotoshopA Database of Members Containing Members Details and ContactsMicrosoft AccessA Query of the Database to Find all Adults Who are not Currently in a Team to Create a Barbarian TeamMicrosoft AccessAn Enrolment Form for Applicants to Provide Information for the DatabaseMicrosoft WordAn Accounting Solution for the Clubs FinancesMicrosoft ExcelAble to Create Quick Personalised Letters to be Sent En Masse (Mail Merge)Microsoft AccessMicrosoft WordCreate a Leaflet and Posters for upcoming 7s TournamentMicrosoft PublisherAdvertising of the Club Online on a WebsiteMicrosoft WordPadTo Create a Pitch Schedule that can be Updated EasilyMicrosoft ExcelTASK 1 Club Logo / LetterheadThe club needs a logo and a letterhead that will appear on printouts that will be seen by members of the public and on letters. The club already has a logo, which I could scan and save it on the computer. For the letterhead to be adequate the clubs telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and website should be present.The final result should be two pictures, a logo and a letterhead. The logo will just be the clubs picture, while the letterhead will include contact details as well as the picture.I will first have to sc an the logo that the club already has using a scanner. I will then enhance the picture if need be. This will be the logo and should be saved as either a graphic interchange format (gif) file or JPEG. I will have to add writing to the logo so there is sufficient information for people to contact the club.The program I will use is Adobe Photoshop, but you could use another paint program such as Microsoft Paint. Photoshop is a more powerful program than Paint and has many more features. I am used to using Photoshop at home so this will be the program I will use to produce the logo.TASK 2 Members DatabaseFirstly the members database has to be created. Making a new databse in Microsoft Access will do this. The Design View will be utilized to make the headings of the database. The following headings will be required to produce a comprehensive database:* First Name and Surname* Sex* Date of Birth* Street* Region* City* Postcode* Telephone Number* Type of Membership* Rugby TeamThe output o f this task is to produce a working database containing information on the members of the rugby club. Each column will contain a different criteria and each row will relate to a different member. A line will separate each cell from others, and each column should be wide enough so that you can view the contents of the column.The data to input is to actually design the database. This will involve choosing and creating the headings. It will also include entering the data of a certain number of people who are already members.This database has to be able to have new rows (members) added to it. Existing members must also be able to be deleted as some members might leave the club. Queries must be able to search the files to find certain members. The database must be easy to read and simple to use, as receptionists and secretaries are expected to be able to perform searches on a regular basis.Another, less appealing, option to produce computerised members files is to make use of a spreadshe et program, such as Microsoft Excel. Using the find word option in the Edit section of the menu bar can perform searches of the document. This however is not as efficient as using Access as only one member can be found at a time. So for the clubs members I will use Microsoft Access.TASK 3 Find all Male Adults who are not Currently Playing for a TeamThis task involves using the database to search the members files to find all adult males who are not currently playing for a rugby team. This is so that they can be asked via a letter whether or not they would be interested in playing in a barbarians side.The output of this task will be a list of adult males who are currently not playing for a rugby side. The list has to include enough information so that a letter can be sent to these members. All the information must be visible so the columns must be of right width. The columns that will be present in the final list will be:* First Name and Surname* Sex* Street* Region* City* Postcode* Rugby TeamThe input of this task includes the database of members, which was created in task 1. It also includes the creation of the criteria of the query (i.e. All the columns that want to be shown, and with what criteria e.g. male in the sex column).This query must automatically produce every adult male who is not currently playing for a rugby team. Enough information has to be provided by the query so that a letter can out and the information must be readable. The query must be repeatable with other criteria and must be simple to use as secretaries and receptions might have to perform these on a regular basis.The testing on this task is to print out the whole database. Then I will manually go through the whole database highlighting every adult male who is not currently playing for a team. I will then compare these results with the one that the query produces to see if the results are right.TASK 4 An Enrolment Form to Join the ClubAn enrolment form has to be produced so that peo ple can apply to join the rugby club. There has to be enough space so that adequate information can be entered to complete the database entry.The enrolment form will be on one side of A4 paper as it is easier to use. There will be boxes for people write in and these boxes must be large enough for one letter each. A clear font will be used and it should be large enough to read from. The clubs logo will be present on the top of the page.The input that is needed will be creating the questions. Also the clubs logo will have to be produced for the enrolment form. Tables will have to be used to create the small little boxes for people to write in.This enrolment form must be easy to use and be easily understandable. There must be enough space for the applicant fill in all the details required for the database. There must be instructions on the form so that the applicant knows exactly what to do.There will be no testing for this task.Another option for this task is to use Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Publisher. In Excel there are already the cells which can resized to be little boxes. There is also the option to put lines around certain cells. In publisher I can follow the same method of that in Microsoft Word, but it is probably more efficient to make the form in Word.TASK 5 An Accounting Solution for the Clubs AccountsThe financial officer requires a simple to use accounting system. He wants me to produce the shell of the spreadsheet so that he can fill in the types of income and expenditure as well as the figures. The accounts will be updated monthly and he requires that the spreadsheet has formulas that automatically calculates all the figures.The output will be a spreadsheet program. There will be the months across the top of the document and a section for income and expenditure down the left-hand side. There will be lines to separate the separate sections to make it look clearer. The formulas for all the totals will already be on there so that the financial off icer just has to enter the monthly figures. The accounts I create will be on one side of A4 but the financial officer will be able to add more room if there is more space required for different types of incomes and expenditures. The spreadsheet could be saved as read-only and be used as a template.The input is to actually design the spreadsheet. I have to lay it out so that it is efficient and clear and so that there is enough room for all income and expenditure. Titles will have to be created for each section and formulas must be created for monthly income, monthly expenditure, money brought forward, money carried forward, yearly totals for types of income and yearly totals for types of expenditure.The spreadsheet must automatically do any calculations required, by use of formulas, which I have typed in. The financial officer must be able to insert rows to enlarge the accounts if more types of income and expenditure occur. The spreadsheet must be clear and easy to understand. All t he officer has to do is to type in monthly numerical figures for each type of income and expenditure.To test this task I will add some data of my own into the accounts. I will see if the totals are automatically calculated and then I will test the results by use of calculator.Microsoft Access could also be used, but this is less efficient than Excel. This is because only simple calculations can be performed, not the complicated formulas that will be used for the accounts. Therefore Excel will be used.TASK 6 The System of Mail MergeThe club wants to be able to send personalised letters to their members, which are easy and quick to produce. The system must be simple to use, as secretaries will have to use this method frequently. As there is an upcoming rugby tournament and the club wants to create a barbarian rugby side. The search for all the players has already been done in task 2. The clubs wants to use the results of this query to send out personalised letters to each of the memb ers.The final output should be the letters. The letters should be personalised with each members name and surname, etc. The addresses of the member will also be included. The clubs letterhead will be at the top of the page and the letter will be brief, but informative. The letter should be on one side of A4The input for this task is to create the standard letter. The letter will be clear and short. I will have to create the merge deals, which relate to the data that has to be imported to the letter from Access. I have to also create the clubs letterhead.The mail merge system must be personalised for every member that it is going to be sent to. The addresses must be included as well as the clubs letterhead. The letter must be on one side of A4.By actually doing the mail merge for the Barbarians side I am testing if the mail merge system works. So by seeing if only the people who do not play for a team get through it is proving whether the systems works or not.There is no other way to produce personalised letters other than actually typing the names in manually.TASK 7 Advertising of TournamentAs there is an upcoming tournament, the club wants to advertise the event. They would like a poster and a leaflet to be produced. The posters and leaflets must be eye catching and contain lots of information. The prices of tickets for the event are 75dhs on Thursday and Friday and free admission on Wednesday. The event will take place 6th 8th December. There will be international teams playing in a tournament, Gulf sides in a separate tournament and also a social sevens tournament.The output will be a poster and a leaflet. The poster will be on one side of A3 paper. It will contain the dates of the tournament and also the admission prices for tournament. They will use a lot of colours and be eye-catching. The leaflet will be on a page of A4 folded in half. There will be information on both sides and it will contain information on the tournament and also on how to enter a social side. Both types of advertising will include the clubs logo.The input of this task will be to design the posters and the leaflet, and create or find suitable pictures. I will have to invent the text that will be contained within both.The advertising material must be eye-catching and colourful. They must contain the dates of the tournament and the prices of admission for each day. The poster must be on A3 and the leaflet must fit on A4 and must be folded down the middle. No writing is allowed to go across the folds.There will be no testing for this task.Word and Publisher could be used, but Publisher is better as it is specifically designed for Desktop Publishing. It has better features (such as templates) for producing posters and leaflets. Word is more of a word processor. The text that I include in the posters and leaflet will be typed up in Word so that it can be spell checked and different typefaces could be used.TASK 8 Online WebsiteThe clubs wants a simple website to b e published online. They want it to be simple and easy to update regularly. They want four main sections:* The latest Results (if any)* About the Club* Fixtures* Links PageThey like the results obtained by use of html coding but do not want to spend money in training their staff. This means that instructions must be included within the code to instruct the staff in where to add the latest results.The final output will be a finished website with four sections as mentioned above. There will be custom made pictures and the finished coding will have instructions in it to instruct the staff in what do.I will have to design the website and create it using html coding in Word Pad. I will have to create the pictures that will be used in the website, and these will be created in Photoshop 5.5.The coding must be simple to update and the website must be informative.A web page builder could be used to produce a website instead of html coding to produce a website. This usually involves inserting and arranging pictures to where you want them on the page. So what you see is the finished product. However, although this is simpler, it is not as effective and the club prefers html coding.TASK 9 Pitch ScheduleThere have been many people complaining that the clubs three pitches have been overbooked to train on. Teams can train for an hour on half of a pitch, but due to the current system of the staff remembering when the pitch is booked, many teams are training at once and not having enough room. The clubs wants a simple, easy to use schedule that can be changed weekly.The output will be a table form schedule. The days will be across the top and the times will down the left. The times will be at hourly intervals. There will be lines on the spreadsheet to separate different sections. There must enough room at each time to fit in two teams, as two teams can train on one pitch.The input is to design the schedule. The time intervals should be at hourly periods and teams can train on any day of the week. I have to create lines to separate each section.The schedule must be straightforward to use, as secretaries have to update this regularly. There must be hourly intervals and enough room for three pitches. It should fit on one side of A3 and the separate cells must be separated by gridlines. There must be enough room in each cell to write two teams names in.There will be no testing for this task as the pitch schedule can only be tested by actually using it. People have to come and fill it in by hand and see if there are any problems caused.There are three programs that can be used are Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. Each has the facility to work in table form. I believe that Microsoft Excel would better to use, as it is a pure spreadsheet program. All I have to do is type in the cells (that are already there); resize them or put gridlines around them.

Identity And Unity Among The Colonies essays

Identity And Unity Among The Colonies essays The American Revolution was an event that could only have happened under certain crucial circumstances. Britains taxation of the colonies as a way of paying their war debts reinforced an emerging sense of American identity and helped to precipitate the American Revolution. Resistance to the crown became more and more common as the years went by, and these minor inconveniences eventually led to the birth of a new nation. By the eve of the Revolution, the colonists had established a deep sense of identity, and although numerous Americans were united against Britain, many remained loyal to the crown. The unique identity of the American colonies became more obvious to everyone as the events leading up to the Revolution took place. Edmund Burke, an English statesman, refers to the American colonies as a great and growing people spread over a vast quarter of the globe. This shows the American identity being drafted; being molded not only from the colonists, but from the observations of foreign people. The colonies distance from Britain also affected their identity. The colonies were far enough away that England had little or no influence of American society. This allowed them to grow as a separate nation secluded from Britains societies and cultures. Another example of the emerging American identity comes from a French settler named Hector St. John Crvecoeur who states that an American is either an European, or the descendant of an European, hence that strange mixture of blood which you will find in no other country. This is showing how America contains a unique people with unique customs and beliefs. Crvecoeur goes on to say that an American becomes an American by being received in the broad lap of our great Alma Mater. This again reinforces the unique identity of Americans, and mentions an Alma Mater, implying a unique culture in the colonies. ...